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1. Executive Summary
0G (Zero Gravity) is a decentralized AI operating system (DeAIOS) and modular Layer 1 blockchain designed to power scalable, transparent, and verifiable AI applications.
Founded in 2023, it addresses centralization issues in AI by providing infrastructure for storage, data availability (DA), compute, and a service marketplace. It achieves high throughput (11,000+ TPS per shard) and low costs.
With a recent mainnet launch on September 22, 2025, 0G has demonstrated strong traction through 650 million testnet transactions, 22 million active accounts, and partnerships with over 100 entities, including Alibaba Cloud and Pyth Network.
Backed by $359M in funding from top investors like Hack VC and Delphi Ventures, and a native $0G token with a 1 billion supply cap, 0G is positioned as a leader in the exploding DeAI sector.
Its community-focused airdrop and AI alignment nodes emphasize decentralization, making it a high-potential investment amid projected growth in decentralized AI to multi-billion-dollar markets by 2030. Risks include competition and regulatory hurdles, but 0G's modular architecture offers a compelling edge for AI-native DeFi, gaming, and agents.
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Now, let’s get back to the deep dive.
2. About the Project
2.1. Vision
0G envisions a world where AI is a public good, democratized through decentralization to ensure transparency, fairness, and alignment with human values. It aims to power infinite, scalable AI applications on-chain, enabling trustless inference, training, and deployment while preventing monopolistic control.
2.2. Problem
AI platforms compromise user privacy through data breaches and misuse, lack transparency in decision-making (affecting fairness and accountability), and risk misalignment with broader societal values due to control by a few entities. Replicating AI workflows in a decentralized way requires massive data processing and computation scalability, which current blockchains struggle with.
2.3. Solution
0G's DeAIOS features a modular, sharded architecture with interconnected layers: a storage network for decentralized data (using Proof of Random Access for incentives), a DA network for verifiable off-chain data (with GPU-accelerated erasure coding for 50 Gbps throughput), a serving network for AI compute and inference (via a marketplace with ZK-proof settlements), and a consensus network for security.
This enables infinite horizontal scalability, cryptographic verifiability, and cost-efficiency, supporting real-world AI workloads like agents, NFTs, and DeFi while integrating with ecosystems like Ethereum.
3. Market Analysis
0G operates in the decentralized AI (DeAI) infrastructure sector, which combines blockchain with AI to enable trustless, scalable compute, data, and models. This niche addresses the limitations of centralized AI giants by promoting open-source, verifiable systems.
According to industry reports, the global AI market is projected to reach $1.8T by 2030, with DeAI as a high-growth subset driven by Web3 adoption.
The decentralized AI market, encompassing protocols for compute, data marketplaces, and inference, is projected to grow at a CAGR of 35.9% through 2030. Demand for privacy-preserving AI and blockchain integration is a key driver. Rising AI adoption in DeFi/gaming and regulatory pushes for transparent AI are also key drivers.
3.1. Competition
Competitor | Similarities | Differences |
Bittensor (TAO) | Decentralized AI marketplace for models and compute; token incentives for participation. | Focuses on peer-to-peer machine learning networks vs. 0G's modular L1 with integrated storage/DA; Bittensor emphasizes model sharing, while 0G prioritizes scalable infrastructure for on-chain AI workloads. |
DeAI platform for autonomous agents and compute; uses blockchain for verification. | Agent-focused economy vs. 0G's full-stack OS (storage, DA, serving); Fetch.ai merges with Ocean/ASI alliance for data, but 0G offers higher TPS (11K+) and sharding for infinite scale. | |
Ocean Protocol (OCEAN) | Decentralized data marketplace for AI; token for data access and curation. | Data-centric vs. 0G's comprehensive AI OS; Ocean focuses on monetizing datasets, while 0G includes compute/inference layers and an EVM-compatible chain for broader dApp integration. |
Akash Network (AKT) | Decentralized cloud compute for AI/ML; marketplace for GPU resources. | Compute-focused DePIN vs. 0G's AI-optimized blockchain with DA/storage; Akash is Cosmos-based for general cloud, while 0G targets on-chain AI with verifiable permanence and 50 Gbps DA. |
SingularityNET (AGIX) | DeAI marketplace for services/models; token for transactions. | Service-oriented platform vs. 0G's infrastructure layer; SingularityNET builds on Cardano for AI agents, but lacks 0G's modular sharding and high-throughput for large-scale training/inference. |
4. Features
0G Chain: EVM-compatible modular L1, sub-second finality, and DAG-based consensus for AI apps.
Compute Network: Decentralized GPU marketplace for trustless AI inference/training, using ZK-proofs for settlements and lower costs than clouds.
Storage Network: AI-optimized decentralized storage with PoRA incentives, supporting immutable logs and mutable key-value stores at ultra-low costs.
Data Availability (DA): Infinitely scalable DA with 50 Gbps throughput, erasure coding, and Ethereum integration for verifiable AI data.
Service Marketplace: Hub for AI models, agents, and services with pre-paid smart contracts and cryptographic verification.
AI Alignment Nodes: Verifiers ensuring protocol compliance, AI model integrity, and network security; reward-based with governance roles.
5. Token
The native token is $0G, with a total supply of 1 billion. It serves as gas for transactions, storage fees/compute requests, staking for security, and incentives in the marketplace.
Tokenomics: 28% unlocked at TGE (mainly ecosystem growth), 21.32% circulating initially; team/investors vested over 4 years. 13% allocated to community airdrops, 15% to alignment nodes. Recent listings on Binance, Kraken, etc., and it is currently trading at $5. Utility drives value through network participation and AI services.
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Now, let's continue with the deep dive.
6. Team
Michael Heinrich (CEO): Serial entrepreneur, Forbes 40 Under 40; founded Garten (Y Combinator top company), ex-Bridgewater, Bain, Microsoft; Stanford alum focused on AI as a public good.
Ming Wu (CTO): Expert in blockchain/AI systems; ex-Amazon, Avalanche; leads technical architecture for scalability.
Fan Long (CSSO): PhD in computer science; ex-Microsoft, Chainlink; oversees security and consensus.
Thomas Yao (CBO): Stanford alum, ex-Myst Labs, founding partner at IMO Ventures; drives business development and partnerships.
The team includes 10+ PhDs, Olympiad medalists, and experts from Apple, Morgan Stanley, etc., and it focuses on rigorous innovation.
7. Traction
0G's journey from testnet to mainnet has showcased impressive scalability and adoption, underscoring its readiness for real-world AI workloads. The Galileo testnet processed over 339 million transactions and onboarded 6 million active user accounts, hitting peak throughput of 2,500 TPS while supporting 8,000 validators, demonstrating robust network participation and performance under load.
Transitioning to the Aristotle mainnet on September 22, 2025, the protocol now delivers 11,000+ TPS per shard with sub-second finality, enabling seamless handling of high-volume AI inference and data streams.
Early mainnet metrics highlight strong initial activity: with 100+ launch partners integrating services like oracles (Pyth, RedStone) and compute (Aethir, Bagel), the ecosystem has already seen rapid deployment of dApps across DeFi, gaming, and agents.
Over 300 projects are building on 0G, bolstered by hackathons and an $88M accelerator program that has funded innovative AI-native applications.
Listings on major exchanges like Binance and Kraken have driven liquidity, with on-chain volume surging post-launch, positioning 0G as a go-to infrastructure for verifiable, decentralized AI at scale.
8. Investors
0G has amassed over $359M in total committed capital across equity rounds, token commitments, and node sales. This reflects strong backing from top-tier VCs and strategic players in the AI-blockchain space.
The project kicked off with a $35M pre-seed round in March 2024, led by Hack VC, with participation from Delphi Ventures, OKX Ventures, and others focused on scaling decentralized AI infrastructure. This was followed by a $40M seed round in November 2024, again led by Hack VC alongside Delphi Ventures, OKX Ventures, Samsung Next, and Bankless Ventures, with additional investors including Animoca Brands (and co-founder Yat Siu), Polygon co-founder Sandeep Nailwal, Abstract VC, Alchemy, Blockdaemon, and Foresight Ventures.
Complementing these, the 0G Foundation secured a massive $250M token purchase and liquid capital commitment in the same period, earmarked for protocol development and ecosystem growth. Additionally, $30M was raised through AI alignment node sales, empowering community verifiers and further decentralizing governance.
This funding mosaic provides a runway for technical advancements. It aligns strategic partners like Alibaba Cloud and Google Cloud to accelerate global adoption, making 0G one of the most well-capitalized DeAI projects in the market.
9. Conclusion
As decentralized AI reshapes the crypto landscape, 0G emerges as a frontrunner. It masterfully integrates modular blockchain architecture with scalable infrastructure to unlock verifiable, on-chain intelligence for the masses.
From its visionary approach to tackling AI centralization through high-throughput storage, DA, and compute layers, to the battle-tested traction of its Aristotle mainnet, boasting 11,000+ TPS and seamless integration with over 300 ecosystem projects, 0G is not just building tools but fostering an entire DeAI economy.
Backed by an elite team of innovators and over $359M in committed capital from heavyweights like Hack VC, Delphi Ventures, and Samsung Next, the project is well-equipped to capitalize on the sector's projected multi-trillion-dollar growth by 2030.
Robust tokenomics, including community airdrops and alignment nodes, ensure long-term decentralization, while strategic partnerships with Alibaba Cloud, Pyth, and others accelerate real-world adoption in DeFi, gaming, and beyond. For crypto-native investors, 0G represents a high-conviction play on AI's Web3 convergence, watch for sustained on-chain metrics and ecosystem expansions.
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