1. Executive Summary
Somnia emerges as a Layer 1 blockchain tailored for the metaverse and gaming sectors, delivering unprecedented scalability with over 1 million transactions per second (TPS), sub-second finality, and sub-cent gas fees.
Backed by heavyweight investors including a16z, SoftBank, and DCG, and supported by Improbable's technical prowess, Somnia addresses the fragmentation of virtual worlds by enabling seamless interoperability and on-chain experiences for millions of users.
With its mainnet launch on September 2, 2025, and $SOMI token now live, the project has demonstrated robust testnet traction, including 3 billion+ transactions and 70+ ecosystem projects.
Positioned in the rapidly expanding metaverse market, projected to grow from approximately $100B in 2024 to over $1T by 2030 at CAGRs exceeding 46%, Somnia differentiates through its EVM compatibility and focus on real-time consumer applications.
While facing stiff competition from high-performance chains like Solana and Aptos, Somnia's deflationary tokenomics and creator-centric ecosystem position it for long-term adoption. Investors should monitor post-mainnet metrics, as early indicators suggest strong potential in a sector ripe for infrastructure innovation.
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2. About the Project
2.1. Vision
Somnia envisions a unified virtual society where metaverses, games, and social applications converge seamlessly on-chain.
By leveraging high-performance blockchain infrastructure, the project aims to empower creators, gamers, and users to build and interact in interconnected digital worlds without the limitations of traditional Web2 platforms or fragmented Web3 ecosystems.
Supported by Improbable and the Virtual Society Foundation, Somnia seeks to democratize access to scalable, real-time experiences, fostering mass adoption through composable layers for identities, assets, and worlds.
This vision extends beyond gaming to encompass social interactions, entertainment, and consumer apps, ultimately creating an open, interoperable metaverse economy capable of supporting billions of transactions and millions of concurrent users.
2.2. Problem
The current metaverse and gaming landscape suffers from severe fragmentation, scalability bottlenecks, and high costs that hinder mass adoption.
Existing blockchains often struggle with low TPS, leading to network congestion, delayed finality, and exorbitant gas fees during peak usage. These disrupt real-time experiences like multiplayer games or social events.
Interoperability remains challenging, with assets and identities siloed across chains, preventing seamless cross-metaverse interactions.
Additionally, many platforms rely on off-chain elements for performance, compromising decentralization and user ownership. This results in a disjointed ecosystem where creators face barriers to innovation, users encounter friction in adoption, and the full potential of on-chain virtual societies, such as true ownership of digital assets and immersive, scalable worlds, remains unrealized.
2.3. Solution
Somnia addresses these issues with an EVM-compatible Layer 1 blockchain optimized for high-throughput applications, achieving over 1 million TPS through innovations like MultiStream consensus and IceDB for ultra-fast data handling.
This enables fully on-chain metaverses with sub-second finality and minimal fees, allowing real-time interactions for games, social apps, and entertainment. Omnichain protocols facilitate interoperability, enabling assets, avatars, and experiences to move fluidly across ecosystems.
Backed by Improbable's distributed systems expertise, Somnia provides tools for creators, including world builders and NFT integrations, while maintaining decentralization. The result is a cost-efficient, scalable platform that brings Web3 performance on par with or surpassing Web2, unlocking unified virtual societies for widespread consumer use.
3. Market Analysis
Somnia operates within the metaverse blockchain segment, a niche at the intersection of blockchain infrastructure and virtual reality/gaming ecosystems.
This sector focuses on providing scalable, interoperable platforms for digital worlds, NFTs, and immersive experiences.
The broader metaverse market, encompassing hardware, software, and blockchain components, is experiencing explosive growth driven by advancements in AI, VR/AR, and Web3 adoption.
According to Grand View Research, the global metaverse market was valued at USD 105.4B in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 936.57B by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 46.4%.

Growth trajectories are fueled by increasing investments in VR/AR, rising NFT and DeFi integrations, and enterprise adoption in virtual commerce. By 2025, the market is expected to surpass USD 200B, with blockchain-specific contributions accounting for 20-30%.
Challenges include regulatory hurdles and tech maturity, but opportunities in Asia-Pacific and gaming position the segment for sustained expansion.
3.1. Competition
Somnia competes in the high-performance blockchain space for metaverse and gaming, where rivals emphasize scalability and low latency for consumer apps. Below is a table of the top five competitors, highlighting similarities and differences with Somnia.
Competitor | Description | Similarities with Somnia | Differences from Somnia |
Solana | High-speed L1 blockchain with Proof-of-History consensus, popular for gaming and NFTs. | EVM-compatible variants; high TPS; focus on low fees and gaming ecosystems. | Relies on single-stream consensus vs. Somnia's MultiStream; history of outages; less emphasis on metaverse interoperability; higher centralization concerns. |
Aptos | Move-based L1 for scalable apps, backed by a16z, targeting Web3 gaming and social. | High throughput (160K+ TPS theoretical); low latency; investor overlap (a16z). | Uses Move VM vs. Somnia's EVM; focuses more on DeFi than unified metaverses; smaller ecosystem. |
Sui | Object-centric L1 with Mysticeti consensus, optimized for parallel processing in games. | Extreme scalability (297K TPS); sub-second finality; gaming/metaverse focus. | Non-EVM (Sui Move lang); emphasizes DePIN over omnichain metaverse protocols. |
NEAR Protocol | Sharded L1 with Nightshade consensus, supporting metaverse dApps and NFTs. | Scalable for millions of users; low fees; community-driven ecosystems. | BOS (Blockchain OS) vs. Somnia's EVM; sharding approach differs from MultiStream; broader focus beyond metaverse (includes AI). |
Polygon | Ethereum L2 aggregator with zkEVM chains, strong in gaming (e.g., Immutable partnership). | EVM compatibility; high TPS via rollups; metaverse/gaming integrations. | L2 dependency on Ethereum (higher fees during congestion) vs. Somnia's native L1; fragmented chains vs. Somnia's unified virtual society vision. |
4. Features
Ultra-High Throughput: Capable of over 1 million TPS, enabling real-time mass-consumer applications like multiplayer games and social metaverses.
Sub-Second Finality: Transactions confirm in under a second, ensuring seamless user experiences without delays.
Sub-Cent Gas Fees: Optimized costs with discounts for high-throughput apps and time-based storage reductions up to 90%.
EVM Compatibility: Supports Ethereum tools and smart contracts, easing developer migration.
MultiStream Consensus: Enhances data flow between nodes for superior scalability and efficiency.
IceDB Storage: Provides nanosecond read/write speeds for on-chain data handling.
Omnichain Protocols: Enables interoperability for assets, identities, and worlds across metaverses.
Creator Tools: Includes World Builder, Item Builder, and NFT integrations for building immersive 3D environments.
Deflationary Mechanisms: 50% of gas fees burned to reduce token supply over time.
Ecosystem Incentives: Quests, yappers program, and $35K monthly USDC rewards for community engagement.
5. Token
The native token of Somnia is $SOMI, with a total supply of 1 billion tokens. Distribution details include: Team 11%, Investors (15.15% or 151.5 million tokens, with a 12-month cliff and 36-month linear vesting); Advisors (3.58% or 35.8 million tokens); Ecosystem/Community (55.27%, a significant portion for airdrops, rewards, and development, including a 5% airdrop of 50 million tokens via Binance); and Validator Rewards (fixed at 10% of supply). Recent launches included airdrops on Binance (for BNB stakers) and Bybit, with 20% immediate unlock and 80% vesting.

5.1. Utility
$SOMI serves as the core utility token, powering network operations through gas fees for transactions and smart contract executions. It supports staking for validators, enabling governance participation and rewards from a dedicated pool.
Additionally, 50% of all gas fees are burned to create deflationary pressure, enhancing long-term value.
In the ecosystem, $SOMI facilitates access to metaverse features, such as NFT minting, in-game economies, and cross-chain liquidity via partnerships like Euclid Protocol. It also underpins incentives like quests and yappers rewards, driving community engagement and adoption.

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Now, let's continue with the deep dive.
6. Team
Somnia's team is led by Founder Paul Thomas, a seasoned expert in distributed systems and Web3 gaming, who emphasizes sustainable ecosystems over hype.
The project benefits from Improbable's engineering talent, including contributions to blockchain architecture. Key supporters include the Virtual Society Foundation for ecosystem growth and MSquared for metaverse integrations.
While specific additional team members are not publicly detailed, the core group draws from high-performance computing and crypto infrastructure backgrounds, ensuring robust technical execution.
7. Traction
Somnia has shown impressive pre- and post-mainnet momentum. Its testnet (Shannon) recorded over 3 billion transactions, 125 million connected wallets, and peaks of 204 million daily transactions, with TPS hitting 114K (aiming for 1M+).
Over 70 projects are building on the ecosystem, including games like Pixcape and NFT collections like Quills.
Community engagement is strong, with 60K+ users joining MetaEggs quests in days and 30K+ in Somnia Gaming within 48 hours. The yappers program distributes $35K USDC monthly, alongside 800K SomniYaps points.
The mainnet launch on September 2, 2025, coincided with $SOMI trading, and partnerships like Hemera for explorers and Euclid for liquidity bolstered adoption. X ecosystem activity reflects growing hype, with ambassadors and creators driving quests and threads.

8. Investors
Somnia has $270M in committed capital from Improbable, MSquared, and the Virtual Society Foundation. Key backers include Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), SoftBank Vision Fund 2, Mirana Ventures, Digital Currency Group (DCG), CMT Digital, SIG, and Ethereal Ventures, stemming from a 2022 $150M raise for MSquared.

9. Conclusion
Somnia stands out as a high-potential Layer 1 in the metaverse space, blending cutting-edge scalability with a clear vision for unified virtual societies.
Its technical achievements, deflationary tokenomics, and strong backing mitigate risks in a competitive market, while early traction signals readiness for growth.
As the metaverse sector surges toward trillion-dollar valuations, Somnia could capture a significant share by enabling true on-chain mass adoption.
However, success hinges on sustained ecosystem buildout and navigating post-TGE volatility.
For crypto-native investors, Somnia represents a strategic bet on infrastructure that bridges Web2 performance with Web3 ownership, monitor closely for entry points amid mainnet maturation.
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